Key Points
- One of the major outcomes of PM Modi visit to US the US plan to make India a Naval Logistic Hub to counter China.
- The limited operational time of US vessels in the Indian and Pacific Oceans poses a challenge in terms of sustaining naval capabilities and deterrence.
- India’s positive economic trajectory and its contributions to global supply chains have positioned it as a strategic partner for the US.
- Pakistan’s defense system has faced challenges in recent years, making it increasingly difficult to maintain deterrence and it is vital for Pakistan to carefully assess the implications of the US-India Naval partnership.
Dr. Qamar Cheema says in his recent podcast says that the recent development in the relationship between Pakistan, India, and the United States (US) has brought about significant changes in the regional dynamics of South Asia. With Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the US, the focus has shifted towards strengthening ties between the two countries. One of the major outcomes of this visit is the US plan to make India a Naval Logistic Hub to counter China. While this move may be seen as a business opportunity by some, it carries significant implications for Pakistan’s defense system.
Dr. Cheema was of the view that the US views India as a crucial partner in countering China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific region. The Chinese navy, with its vast fleet of 355 ships and submarines, is currently the largest in the world, according to a Pentagon report. In order to maintain a balance of power, the US sees India as a key ally. India, on the other hand, also recognizes the need for US support in countering China. This mutual interest in countering China’s expanding influence has led to the US-India Naval partnership.
However, the partnership raises concerns for Pakistan’s defense system. The limited operational time of US vessels in the Indian and Pacific Oceans poses a challenge in terms of sustaining naval capabilities and deterrence. Deterrence is essential for any country’s security, as a failure to deter adversaries can have significant consequences.
The US-India partnership primarily focuses on establishing a repay and resupply arrangement. This partnership addresses a critical gap in the US Indo-Pacific readiness and aims to enhance logistical capabilities. According to the provided text, the US Indo-Pacific Command is the oldest and largest combatant command, involving around 345,000 individuals and covering 52% of the Earth’s surface. However, it is important to note that this partnership is not solely aimed at countering China. It also serves to strengthen India’s preparedness in the Indo-Pacific theater. This further exacerbates Pakistan’s concerns, as India’s preparations against China could potentially be employed against Pakistan as well. The US-India Naval partnership highlights India’s growing importance in the region. India’s positive economic trajectory and its contributions to global supply chains have positioned it as a strategic partner for the US. The US perceives a strong India as crucial for maintaining peace in the world.
Dr. Cheema stressed that Pakistan’s defense system has faced challenges in recent years, making it increasingly difficult to maintain deterrence. While Pakistan previously claimed to have achieved strategic stability, recent statements by military officials indicate a resurgence of security concerns. Furthermore, Pakistan’s close alliance with China limits its ability to become part of any group or alliance that may pose a threat to India. This means that in the event of a conflict, India’s preparations in the Indo-Pacific could be directed towards Pakistan, intensifying security risks. Pakistan’s relationship with the US is of utmost importance in this evolving scenario. While the partnership between the two countries has traditionally focused on counterterrorism efforts, the current circumstances demand a broader engagement. Pakistan needs to explore areas of collaboration beyond counterterrorism. However, it is important to recognize that Pakistan’s inability to go against China due to its strong alliance with them poses a challenge in terms of its relationship with the US.
Looking ahead, it is vital for Pakistan to carefully assess the implications of the US-India Naval partnership. While the partnership aims to address regional security concerns, it is important for Pakistan to focus on its own development and growth. Pakistan should also strive to maintain a neutral stance and engage with the US in areas that benefit both countries. Engaging with the US on multiple fronts beyond counterterrorism is crucial for Pakistan’s long-term security and stability in the region.
