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Two Years of Taliban Regime in Afghanistan

2 minutes read

Two Years of Taliban Regime in Afghanistan

2 minutes read

NHS Media held a conversation with Abdul Basit, an expert on Afghanistan and militant organizations. They discussed the two years of Taliban rule in Afghanistan, counter-terrorism efforts, and the current situation.

Key Points:

  • The assessment of the rule in Afghanistan over two years reflects a combination of positive developments and ongoing concerns about its effectiveness.
  • Notable accomplishments under the Taliban’s rule include successful efforts to control narcotics, enhance security, and reduce the number of civilian casualties.
  • Challenges encompass issues like gender imbalance, violations of human rights, and the restriction of democratic processes and political parties.
  • The relationship between Pakistan and the Taliban is intricate, as the Taliban aims to address Pakistani concerns while safeguarding their existing ties.
  • The absence of formal recognition doesn’t diminish the significance of international engagement with the Taliban, underscoring the importance of ongoing interaction despite the lack of formal acknowledgement.

Regarding the Taliban’s rule, Abdul Basit noted a mixed picture of development and concerns. Despite challenges, Afghanistan’s economy held up despite sanctions. The Taliban’s success in curbing narcotics and improving security led to a decline in civilian casualties and crackdowns on ISKP attacks. Challenges discussed included gender imbalance, human rights issues, and the stifling of democracy due to the Taliban’s control of political parties. The lack of inclusivity in their regime was highlighted.

Regarding Pakistan, Basit suggested the Taliban would maintain a façade of addressing Pakistani concerns while staying neutral to protect their relationship. Eradicating the TTP (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan) could be challenging due to historical ties and potential legitimacy concerns for the Taliban.

Tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan may persist due to TTP’s influence, and Pakistan needs diplomacy, security measures, and intelligence improvements.

Recognition of the Taliban regime was discussed. Despite global engagement, the Taliban seek recognition due to their victory and US agreement, yet their unmet conditions hinder recognition. Engagement with the Taliban, though not recognition, implies potential future legitimacy.

A Doha meeting between the US and the Taliban signalled acceptance of the Taliban’s rule. According to Basit, Afghan issues should be resolved through dialogue, not war. Concerns were raised about the $7 billion fund, part of which is frozen, due to unsatisfactory audit and counter-terrorism financing issues. Taliban officials were advised to improve their banking skills.

The future of Afghanistan depends on how the Taliban navigate their transition. Organizational coherence is prioritized, though concerns arise from their approach. How the Taliban address these issues remains a key concern.

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