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The Strategic Importance of Bangladesh-India Relations

4 minutes read

The Strategic Importance of Bangladesh-India Relations

4 minutes read

The diplomatic landscape in South Asia is witnessing a significant shift as Bangladesh’s Prime Minister, Sheikh Hasina Wajed, makes a state visit to India. This visit, following closely on the heels of her recent trip just ten days ago, underscores the deepening ties between the two neighbours. Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended the invitation, signalling the high priority India places on its relationship with Bangladesh.

Key Points:

  •  Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajed’s recent state visit to India, her second in 15 days, underscores the deepening ties and strategic importance of the relationship between the two nations.
  • India’s “Neighborhood First” policy is actively pursued through high-profile diplomatic engagements and strategic collaborations, emphasizing the significance of strong ties with immediate neighbours like Bangladesh.
  • One of India’s primary goals is to counterbalance China’s growing influence in Bangladesh. Despite extensive trade and bilateral engagements between Bangladesh and China, India is working to strengthen its own strategic ties with Bangladesh.
  •  India’s strategy includes maintaining regional stability through diplomatic dialogues and normalizing relations with neighbouring countries, including Pakistan. This approach aims to address complex regional challenges and enhance security.
  •  India is involved in numerous large-scale projects in Bangladesh, such as rail links, port rail lines, and thermal power plants, which highlight the extensive cooperation and mutual benefits of the bilateral relationship.

India’s Neighborhood First Policy:
India’s “Neighborhood First” policy is in full swing, as evidenced by this high-profile visit. Dr. Jaishankar, India’s Foreign Minister, recently held meetings with Sri Lankan leadership and is expected to return promptly to be part of the discussions with Sheikh Hasina. This visit is not just ceremonial; it is a strategic move to bolster bilateral relations and reaffirm India’s commitment to its immediate neighbours. Prime Minister Modi’s efforts to maintain a friendly government in Bangladesh are gaining momentum. Historically, the United States has shown a keen interest in Bangladesh’s political landscape, often advising India on its approach. However, India’s current strategy is clear: to solidify its influence in Bangladesh through robust diplomatic engagement and strategic collaboration. This second visit within 15 days highlights the urgency and importance of these consultations.

Bangladesh’s Role in Global South Leadership:

Bangladesh has been a staunch supporter of India’s leadership in the Global South. The Global South Summit in 2023 and Bangladesh’s participation in various G20 ministerial meetings exemplify this support. Numerous large-scale projects are underway in Bangladesh, with India’s backing, ranging from rail links and port rail lines to thermal power plants. These projects signify the extensive engagement and cooperation between the two nations.

Balancing Influence: India vs. China:

One of the critical aspects of this bilateral relationship is the balancing act between India and China’s influence in Bangladesh. Prime Minister Modi’s ultimate goal is to diminish China’s growing footprint in Bangladesh. However, the extensive trade, bilateral engagements, and military hardware exchanges between Bangladesh and China present a significant challenge. China’s infrastructure projects, such as large bridges, power plants, and rail projects, are dual-use in nature, raising concerns for India.

Strategic Moves and High-Level Engagements:

By inviting Sheikh Hasina for a state visit, India has sent a strong message about the priority it places on its relationship with Bangladesh. High-level visits and engagements, including those at the G20 with leaders like President Biden, are part of India’s strategic moves to reinforce its ties with Bangladesh. Despite the red carpet welcome and state visits, underlying tensions remain due to Bangladesh’s strategic decisions, especially regarding its engagement with China.

Considering the broader geopolitical landscape, it is imperative for India to maintain stability in its neighbourhood. Normalizing relations with Pakistan is also a crucial aspect of this strategy. Diplomatic dialogues and discussions are necessary to address the complex challenges and competition in the region. India’s large-scale engagements and strategic partnerships are designed to ensure regional stability and security. The ongoing developments in Bangladesh-India relations reflect a dynamic and strategic approach by both nations. India’s Neighborhood First policy and its efforts to maintain a friendly government in Bangladesh are vital for regional stability. As the geopolitical landscape continues to evolve, the importance of these diplomatic engagements cannot be overstated. India’s role as a facilitator and strategic partner in Bangladesh highlights its commitment to fostering strong, stable, and mutually beneficial relationships in South Asia.

 

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