Key Points
- Security concerns loom over Chinese Vice Premier’s He Lifeng high-level visit to Pakistan amid CPEC celebrations.
- Comparison with India’s open capital during high-level visits and events raises questions about Pakistan’s security arrangements.
- Despite CPEC’s significant progress, security weaknesses raise doubts about future investment opportunities.
- Transparency and accountability issues add to the challenges of maintaining a secure environment for projects.
- Strengthening security measures is vital for Pakistan’s growth and fostering confidence in the region.
Dr Qamar Cheema in his recent podcast spoke about the high-level visit of Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng to Pakistan. He mentioned that the Chinese Premier is visiting Pakistan for a three-days. However, this visit has raised concerns as it led to the announcement that the capital, Islamabad, will remain closed to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This decision to shut down schools, colleges, markets, and universities has sparked comparisons with India, where Prime Minister Modi inaugurated an international exhibition and convention centre in Pragati Ground without closing down the capital, Delhi, even though it is going to host leaders from 20 countries, including Chinese President Xi Jinping.
The absence of President Xi Jinping during the CPEC celebration and the visit of a Chinese Vice Premier has led to questions about the security situation in Pakistan. Some suggest that this indicates displeasure from China towards the progress of CPEC, while others believe it reflects a lack of seriousness on Pakistan’s part.
Dr Cheema was of the view that over the past decade, CPEC has witnessed significant developments in road networks and energy sectors, with Pakistan receiving a substantial direct investment of $24.5 billion. Recently, the country established the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), aimed at approving 28 projects, mostly under military control, with Gulf countries ready to invest $28 billion in various sectors.
However, the main concern lies in the perceived weaknesses in Pakistan’s security arrangements. Chinese dissatisfaction with security measures in the country could jeopardize future investment opportunities. The threats of terrorism and instability in Baluchistan have further added to the challenges of ensuring a secure environment for ongoing and future projects.
He stressed that despite all the positive developments, there are questions regarding transparency, accountability, and terms and conditions related to the projects. Political parties have also engaged in blame games over the initiation of CPEC projects. While the impact on Pakistan’s economy has been significant, concerns remain over whether the country can deliver on its commitments to provide security and law and order.
The Pakistani government’s involvement in economic projects has increased, with the belief that the economy is a crucial component of national security. Moeed Yousaf, the former National Security Advisor, introduced a comprehensive security doctrine, emphasizing the importance of traditional and non-traditional security aspects working in harmony.
Dr Cheema was of the view that to attract further investment and ensure the success of projects, Pakistan must address its security and law and order situation. Frequent capital closures during high-level visits are not sustainable and could deter potential investors. A stable and secure environment is essential to foster growth and maintain confidence in the region.
The Chinese-Pakistan Economic Corridor has been a manifestation of significant development and infrastructure transformation over the past decade. However, the current situation raises concerns about security arrangements and transparency in the country. To continue benefiting from CPEC and attract more investment, Pakistan must prioritize strengthening security measures, addressing the threat of terrorism, and ensuring transparency and accountability in its dealings. By doing so, Pakistan can strengthen its relationship with China and other countries while providing a stable and conducive environment for economic growth and development.