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Pakistan-Azerbaijan Military Cooperation: A Strategic Move in Defense and Diplomacy

4 minutes read

Pakistan-Azerbaijan Military Cooperation: A Strategic Move in Defense and Diplomacy

4 minutes read

Pakistan has made significant strides in strengthening its military relations on the international stage, with the recent decision to provide JF-17 Thunder fighter jets to Azerbaijan being a notable example. This agreement marks a key moment in Pakistan’s efforts to expand its defense exports and boost its global partnerships, particularly with countries that share mutual strategic interests.

Azerbaijan, a nation with deepening ties with Pakistan, has been a consistent partner in various defense and military exercises. Recent discussions between Pakistan’s Strategic Plans Division (SPD) and Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Defense underscore the growing collaboration between the two nations.

JF-17 Thunder: Pakistan’s Pride in Defense Export:

The JF-17 Thunder, co-developed by Pakistan and China, has become central to Pakistan’s defense export strategy. Originally aimed at supplying fighter jets to Argentina, Pakistan’s efforts faced several roadblocks, most notably due to British opposition, which complicated the deal. Similar challenges were encountered when trying to export to other nations, as India’s influence in global arms trade also played a role in obstructing Pakistan’s ambitions.

India, a major player in the global arms market, has been strategic in blocking Pakistan’s defense deals by leveraging its influence with countries that might consider purchasing Pakistani weapons. For instance, India has successfully lobbied against Pakistan’s military sales, warning potential buyers against acquiring arms from Pakistan. As a result, many countries hesitate, fearing diplomatic repercussions from India.

Strategic Partnerships Amid Geopolitical Rivalries

The defense collaboration between Pakistan and Azerbaijan is part of a broader regional dynamic. Azerbaijan, closely aligned with Turkey, forms a strategic trio with Pakistan, cooperating on multiple fronts. This alignment contrasts sharply with the growing military cooperation between Armenia and India, which has significantly increased over the last few years.

India has been actively expanding its military and political ties with Armenia, with key figures like Indian Foreign Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar visiting Armenia to strengthen these bonds. This growing partnership raises concerns for Pakistan, as the defense relationships between Armenia and India directly counterbalance Pakistan’s support for Azerbaijan in their ongoing conflict with Armenia.

Challenges and Opportunities for Pakistan’s Defense Industry:

While Pakistan has been successful in signing defense contracts with Azerbaijan and previously with Myanmar and Nigeria, the country faces an uphill battle in expanding its defense exports. Western nations, often influenced by India’s lobbying efforts, are reluctant to engage with Pakistan’s defense industry. For example, Iraq had shown interest in acquiring the JF-17 Thunder, but concerns about its quality and India’s opposition led to the deal stalling.

The JF-17 Thunder, while a capable 4.5-generation multi-role fighter, faces stiff competition from more advanced Western aircraft, such as France’s Rafale, which India has procured in significant numbers. Despite this, Pakistan continues to showcase its defense capabilities at international exhibitions, striving to highlight the Thunder’s versatility and affordability for countries with limited defense budgets.

Pakistan’s Secrecy in Defense Deals:

One of the key strategies Pakistan employs in its defense exports is maintaining a high level of secrecy. Dr. Cheema noted that this discretion is essential, as publicizing deals too early can lead to complications, as seen in the failed Argentina deal. This cautious approach ensures that sensitive negotiations are not derailed by external factors or diplomatic interference.

The Role of the Strategic Plans Division (SPD):

The SPD plays a pivotal role in Pakistan’s defense strategy, particularly in nuclear and missile capabilities. The recent meetings between Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Defense and Pakistan’s SPD leadership highlight the deep level of trust and cooperation between the two nations. The SPD’s involvement indicates that the collaboration may extend beyond conventional arms sales to more strategic areas of defense.

The Impact of Regional Conflicts

The ongoing conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia, coupled with India’s support for Armenia, adds complexity to Pakistan’s defense diplomacy. Pakistan’s alignment with Azerbaijan, Turkey, and other like-minded nations contrasts with the Armenia-India-France-Greece axis, which is also growing stronger. The geopolitics of this region, particularly the military engagements and arms sales, have significant implications for the balance of power.

Conclusion

Pakistan’s sale of JF-17 Thunder fighter jets to Azerbaijan is a significant achievement in its defense export strategy, marking a new chapter in military cooperation between the two countries. Despite facing challenges from regional rivals like India, Pakistan is determined to expand its influence in the global defense market. The relationship with Azerbaijan, bolstered by strategic alignment with Turkey, presents an opportunity for Pakistan to enhance its defense industry and assert its presence on the international stage. However, the complex web of geopolitical alliances and rivalries will continue to shape the future of Pakistan’s defense exports and military diplomacy.

 

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