NHS Media held a conversation with Professor Swarn Singh, University of British Columbia in Canada. During the conversation, key focus was on several facets of Indian Multilateralism and foreign policy choices of India.
Key Points:
- Multilateralism is becoming increasingly important in global governance as it allows countries to address interconnected challenges effectively.
- Countries like India are focusing on both national interests and international engagements with major powers, navigating complex global dynamics.
- The shift in focus from regional integration in organizations like SAARC to broader global engagement reflects changing roles of emerging powers.
- Emerging powers, including India, face international scrutiny, and managing perceptions is crucial, but it’s essential to acknowledge positive contributions and collaborations on global challenges.
- Diplomatic efforts and multilateral approaches are critical for addressing complex issues, both internally and externally, as countries evolve on the global stage.
While talking about the India’s role in the multilateral world, especially considering the various global power dynamics Professor Swarn Singh was of the view that India plays a crucial role in the evolving landscape of multilateralism. He stated that currently, we are witnessing several important multilateral summits, such as the G7, NATO, BRICS, and the Commonwealth Heads of State meeting. Multilateralism has become essential for addressing global challenges. India’s diverse society and cultural comfort with diverse voices give it an advantage in such gatherings.
While talking about the engagements with major powers like the United States, China, and Russia, while maintaining its own distinct identity Professor Swarn Singh believed that India faces challenges in balancing its relationships with major powers like the US, China, and Russia. These countries often view India’s stance skeptically or with suspicion. However, India has been increasingly recognized as a capable state with a growing economy. It’s learning to engage on its own terms and prioritize its national interests while navigating complex global dynamics.
While mentioning about regional integration Professor Swarn Singh also said that India’s foreign policy has evolved, with a focus on expanding engagement with countries beyond its immediate neighborhood. While SAARC may have experienced setbacks, other sub-regional and bilateral forums are still active. India is also making efforts to engage its neighbors individually. The shift in focus reflects India’s changing role in the global arena.
Professor Swarn Singh said that India, like other emerging powers, faces increased international scrutiny. Managing perceptions is essential, but it’s important to note that India is not alone in grappling with internal challenges. While addressing these issues, we must also acknowledge the positive developments and contributions India makes globally. Collaboration and multilateralism can help nations address shared challenges.