Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s upcoming visit to France for Bastille Day holds significant importance on various fronts. Prior to this visit, the French National Security Advisor visited India to discuss the nature of the visit and the events that will transpire during Modi’s time in France. This pattern of pre-visit discussions was observed before Modi’s state visit to the United States, where the US National Security Advisor and Defense Secretary visited India for similar conversations.
The French National Day, also known as Bastille Day, is a momentous occasion for the French people. However, one particular aspect that stands out during this visit is the involvement of Safran, a renowned French multinational high-tech group primarily engaged in the aviation sector. President Macron has given Safran the green signal to collaborate with India in the joint development, design, and manufacturing of engines, which will be utilized by the Indian defense forces. Simultaneously, the Indian Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has approached the Cabinet Committee to adopt a twin-engine, advanced medium combat aircraft, a fifth-generation stealth fighter. These fighter jets will significantly enhance India’s capabilities vis-à-vis China and Pakistan.
Modi’s visit is of utmost importance, similar to his previous visit to the US, where the G4/14 engine deal was finalized. Now, with Macron granting the necessary approvals to a major defense organization, India is poised to acquire an advanced multi-role combat aircraft. The transfer of technologies from France to India is a crucial development, and the fact that it aligns with the “Make in India” initiative adds to its significance.
Countries like France and the United States are actively engaging with India, transferring technology, earning profits, and contributing to the development of India’s indigenous capabilities. This long-term interest in technological advancements and self-reliance will empower India while overshadowing Pakistan’s limited opportunities for such collaborations.
France, witnessing the US’s cooperation with India in terms of aircraft and technology transfers, recognizes the potential for similar collaboration. Thus, France is now prepared to provide state-of-the-art technology to India, including stealth technology, while maintaining the supply and manufacturing chains within India. Furthermore, the competitive pricing, denominated in US dollars, makes these offerings even more attractive.
The complete process of technology transfer is estimated to take approximately ten years, involving development, manufacturing, and other essential considerations. Safran will also establish a center of excellence in India, equipped with the necessary software and tools. Over the past four to five years, India has witnessed rapid development in various sectors, recently securing contracts with Airbus. Other initiatives, such as the development of A320 and Boeing 737 aircraft facilities, are also underway. French companies perceive India as a lucrative market, offering comprehensive capabilities and potential advantages. They believe that this transfer of technology will bring economic prosperity to India.
The bilateral trade between India and France stands at 13 million, highlighting France’s importance as a trading partner. However, France recognizes India’s potential as a recipient of technology transfers. Although the transfer of technology between India and the US has faced certain complexities due to considerations surrounding India’s intentions, capabilities, economic conditions, society, global ambitions, political power, and financial strength. France wants to assess India’s trajectory. The 25-year strategic partnership between India and France, particularly with the induction of Rafale aircraft, has boosted India’s confidence. India is eager to embrace advanced technologies, but concerns remain about its ability to effectively manage and harness these capabilities. The potential challenges posed by China and Pakistan in the event of a limited war during this technology transfer process are yet to be seen in the future.
Through Modi’s visit, both India and France aim to maximize the benefits of this strategic partnership. France’s willingness to transfer cutting-edge technology, including stealth technology, and its commitment to maintaining supply and manufacturing chains in India demonstrate their trust in India’s capabilities and potential. This visit not only strengthens bilateral ties but also paves the way for India’s technological advancements and self-reliance in defense and aviation sectors.