NHS Media recently engaged in a compelling discussion with Dr Muqtadeer Khan, during which they explored India’s notable achievements in space, particularly its moon landing endeavours. Dr. Khan shed light on various facets of India’s lunar journey and its strategic implications.
Key Points
- India’s remarkable achievement of landing on the moon at a cost-effective $77 million, showcasing the country’s impressive technological capabilities and economic efficiency.
- India’s pursuit of space exploration dates back to the 1960s, demonstrating the nation’s enduring commitment to scientific advancement, with milestones such as launching its first satellite in 1975 and sending its first astronauts into space in the 1980s.
- India’s lunar endeavours align with its aspirations to become a global superpower.
- The significance of the BRICS forum as a representative of the Global South, contrasting it with the G7.
- Increasing economic influence of BRICS countries and highlighted India’s selective approach to global platforms due to strategic partnerships.
- India’s potential alignment with Western powers could impact its regional relationships, particularly with China.
Regarding India’s lunar accomplishments, Dr. Khan addressed a prevalent misconception. He pointed out that, contrary to speculation, there are only three nations that have successfully reached the moon: the United States, China, and India. The fourth, the Soviet Union, no longer exists, and Russia’s recent lunar attempt met with failure. He highlighted India’s achievement of landing on the moon at a remarkably low cost of $77 million, showcasing the nation’s impressive technological and economic prowess.
Reflecting on India’s historical trajectory in space exploration, Dr. Khan underscored the country’s enduring commitment. He traced India’s journey back to 1962, a year marked by both the establishment of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) and a conflict with China. Despite economic challenges, India embarked on space exploration, launching its first satellite in 1975 and sending its first astronauts into space in the 1980s. These milestones demonstrated India’s long-standing dedication to space pursuits.
Dr Khan emphasized that India’s foray into lunar exploration is not solely about prestige; it aligns with the nation’s ambitions to become a global superpower. Citing his book “India is a Rising World Power,” he indicated that India aspires to achieve this status, and space technology is integral to this pursuit. By potentially establishing a space station positioned over Pakistan, India aims to enhance its strategic capabilities, underlining its distinct trajectory as a major power.
Turning to the specifics of India’s moon landing site, Dr Khan explained that the southern pole was chosen due to the presence of ice water, which could serve as a valuable resource for future endeavours. The site could serve as a refuelling station, offering oxygen and hydrogen for propulsion, effectively positioning it as a hub for further space exploration.
Addressing the scientific advancements and Pakistan’s security concerns, Dr. Khan offered insights into the broader impact of India’s achievements. He expressed scepticism about Pakistan’s preoccupation with domestic issues hindering its space pursuits. He noted the significance of Muslims from various nations contributing to space exploration, stressing the need for all nations to actively engage with science rather than merely consuming its outcomes.
Dr. Khan underlined that India’s scientific and technological strides would bolster its confidence and enthusiasm. He warned that nations neglecting scientific development would lag in the rapidly evolving global landscape.
Commenting on the expansion of BRICS, Dr. Khan positioned the forum as a representative body of the Global South, distinct from the G7. He emphasized China’s efforts to counterbalance Western dominance and pointed out that BRICS’ economic proportion to the world GDP has increased while G7’s has decreased. He revealed that 22 countries have expressed interest in joining BRICS, potentially reducing the gap further. However, Dr Khan noted India’s selective approach due to its focus on other global platforms, like G20 and SCO, and its strategic partnership with the United States.
Regarding India’s alignment with Western powers, Dr. Khan noted that a potential BJP defeat in upcoming elections could alter India’s course. He cautioned against a scenario where India becomes a strategic ally of the West, which might strain its relationships in the region and with China.
